The 20th century was the century of women rights through feminism movement to raise the voice against patriarchy and for the equal rights of men and women. On the other hand, a movement also against environmental degradation knew as environmental movement. These two movements lead to the creation of eco feminism movement. Begum Akhtar Riazuddin enlightens eco feminism awareness in both of her travel literatures. During travel she discovers those elements that degrade the environment and also observes the environmental economics and finance. Begum Akhtar Riazuddin provides feminism consciousness and raises the voice for the women rights. Begum Akhtar Riazuddin observes those elements that are destroying the nature. According to her whatever the technology and development it always contributes in destruction of nature. This study is that of Begum Akhtar Riazuddin's travel literatures that reflect the environmental motherhood. This term is new in Urdu literature but woman gets this sense from heritage and Begum Akhtar Riazuddin uses this sense in her travelogue.

Anwar Sadeed, Urdu Adab Ki Tehreekein, (New Delhi: Kitabi Dunia, 2004)

Oxford Advance Learning’s Dictionary

Webster’s New World Encyclopedia

King, Ynestra, The Ecofeminist Perspective, in: Caledecott, L & S. Leland (eds), Reclaiming the Earth: Women speak out for Life on Earth. (London: The Women’s Press, 1983)

Merchant, Carolyn. Radical Ecology: The Search for a Liveable World, (New York: Routledge 1992(

Griffin, Susan. Women and Nature: The Roaring Inside Her, (New York: Harper and Row, 1978)

Reuther Radford R. New Woman / New Earth, (New York, Seabury Press, 1975)

Shiva, Vandana. Staying Alive: Women, Ecology and Development. (London: Zed Books, 1988)

Nistaran Ahsan Fateehi, Eco Feminism Aur Asri Taneesi Afsana, (Lahore: Aks Publications, 2019)

Begum Akhtar Riazuddin, Saat Samundar Paar, (Lahore: Pakistan Writers Cooperative Society, 2015)

Begum Akhtar Riazuddin, Dhanak Per Qadam, (Lahore: Coopra Book Shop & Art Gallery, 2002)