- Journal of Research (Urdu), Vol # 36, Issue # 1
- A Study in the Developments of the Macro-Structure of Siraiki Dictionaries
A Study in the Developments of the Macro-Structure of Siraiki Dictionaries
- Hafsa Qadir Buzdar/
- Muhammad Tariq Ayoub/
- June 30, 2020
Keywords
The present study investigates and evaluates the macro-structure of the dictionaries of the Siraiki language. The main objective of this research is to explore the strengths and weaknesses of almost all the existing Siraiki dictionaries in the light of the modern postulates of lexicography. This research is of qualitative nature. A check-list of the properties of the macro-structure of dictionaries was prepared following the studies of Hartmann (1983), Bergenholtz and Trap (1995), Béjoint (2000), Hartmann (2001), Landau (2001), Jackson (2002), Bowker (2003) and Ahmad (2009, 2010). Seventeen dictionaries of the Siraiki language were collected from different sources and were analyzed. A list consisting of thirteen properties of the macro-structure of dictionaries was prepared. These dictionaries were divided into two sections: (a) dictionaries compiled before the creation of Pakistan and (b) dictionaries compiled after the creation of Pakistan. The study reported that the dictionaries, published before and after the partition, have been found with many deficiencies regarding their macro-structure. The most important components of the macro-structure of the dictionaries just like guide for user, symbol of pronunciation, encyclopedic note, middle matter, indices, information label and list of defining vocabulary were not entertained by a single dictionary.
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How to cite
Buzdar, H. Q., & Ayoub, M. T. (2020). A Study in the Developments of the Macro-Structure of Siraiki Dictionaries. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو, 36(1), 185–206. http://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5ece71d56b5ef/page
Retrieved from http://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5ece71d56b5ef/page
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[1]Buzdar, H.Q. and Ayoub, M.T. 2020. A Study in the Developments of the Macro-Structure of Siraiki Dictionaries. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو. 36, 1 (May 2020), 185–206.
- ACS Nano
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(1)Buzdar, H. Q.; Ayoub, M. T. A Study in the Developments of the Macro-Structure of Siraiki Dictionaries. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو 2020, 36 (1), 185–206.
- ABNT
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BUZDAR, Hafsa Qadir; AYOUB, Muhammad Tariq. A Study in the Developments of the Macro-Structure of Siraiki Dictionaries. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو, v. 36, n. 1, p. 185–206, 27 May2020.
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Buzdar, H.Q. and Ayoub, M.T. (2020) “A Study in the Developments of the Macro-Structure of Siraiki Dictionaries”, (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو, 36(1), pp. 185–206. Available at: http://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5ece71d56b5ef/page (Accessed: 20 May 2026).
- IEEE
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[1]H. Q. Buzdar and M. T. Ayoub, “A Study in the Developments of the Macro-Structure of Siraiki Dictionaries”, (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 185–206, May 2020, Accessed: May 20, 2026. [Online]. Available: http://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5ece71d56b5ef/page
- MLA
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Buzdar, Hafsa Qadir, and Muhammad Tariq Ayoub. “A Study in the Developments of the Macro-Structure of Siraiki Dictionaries”. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو, vols. 36, no. 1, May 2020, pp. 185–206, http://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5ece71d56b5ef/page.
- Turabian (full note bibliography)
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Buzdar, Hafsa Qadir, and Muhammad Tariq Ayoub. “A Study in the Developments of the Macro-Structure of Siraiki Dictionaries”. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو 36, no. 1 (May 27, 2020): 185–206. Accessed May 20, 2026. http://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5ece71d56b5ef/page.
- Vancouver
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1.Buzdar HQ, Ayoub MT. A Study in the Developments of the Macro-Structure of Siraiki Dictionaries. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو [Internet]. 2020 May 27 [cited 2026 May 20];36(1):185–206. Available from: http://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5ece71d56b5ef/page
- AMA
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1.Buzdar HQ, Ayoub MT. A Study in the Developments of the Macro-Structure of Siraiki Dictionaries. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو. 2020;36(1):185–206. Accessed May 20, 2026. http://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5ece71d56b5ef/page
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Author(s):
Hafsa Qadir Buzdar
LecturerDepartment of English, National University of Modern Languages, Multan Campus, Multan
Pakistan
- drbuzdar786@gmail.com
Muhammad Tariq Ayoub
Assistant ProfessorDepartment of English, Govt. College of Science, Multan
Pakistan
Details:
| Type: | Article |
| Volume: | 36 |
| Issue: | 1 |
| Language: | English |
| Id: | 5ece71d56b5ef |
| Pages | 185 - 206 |
| Discipline: | English |
| Published | June 30, 2020 |
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