Journal of Research (Urdu), BZU - Multan

(جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو

Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan (Pakistan)
ISSN (print): 1726-9067
ISSN (online): 1816-3424

مارکسی تنقید اور علی احمد فاطمی

  • Mahrukh/
  • Dr. Mumtaz Khan Kalyani/
  • December 31, 2019
Marxist Criticism and Ali Ahmad Fatimi
Keywords
Fatmi Marx Karl Marxism Theory Progressive Urdu
Abstract

Marxist criticism presents the analysis of literature from the angle of class relations and social conflicts. Most of the times the interpretation made in the light of Marxist theory is materialistic and addresses the historical development of human struggle. Therefore, Marxist Urdu critics and creative writers have focused on the relationship of life and literature. They are of the opinion that literature is all about the representation of life from every aspect. Progressive Writers Movement (PWA) of Urdu was based upon Marxist theory. This article introduces Ali Ahmad Fatmi, a renowned figure of PWA and prominent Marxist critic of Urdu, and his works۔

References

ظہیر کاشمیری،ادب کے مادی نظریے،( لاہور:کلاسیک، س۔ ن)

شارب ردولوی،جدید اردو تنقید-اصول و نظریات،(لکھنؤ:اتر پردیش اردو اکادمی، ۱۹۸۷ء)

علی احمد فاطمی،احتشام حسین: ذکر وفکر،( الٰہ آباد: رجحان پبلی کیشنز، ۲۰۰۳ء)

فروغ اردو، احتشام حسین نمبر، لکھنؤ، ۱۹۷۴ء)

علی احمد فاطمی ،فیض: ایک نیا مطالعہ ،( الٰہ آباد: ادارۂ نیا سفر، ۲۰۱۲ء)

کامل قریشی، اردو غزل،( دہلی: اردو اکادمی، ۱۹۸۷ء)

سلیم اختر، اردو ادب کی مختصر ترین تاریخ،( لاہور: سنگ ِ میل پبلی کیشنز، ۲۰۰۹ء)

How to cite

Mahrukh, & Kalyani, D. M. K. (2019). مارکسی تنقید اور علی احمد فاطمی. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو, 35(2), 155–163. http://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5e5537d22cf6d/page

Retrieved from http://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5e5537d22cf6d/page

More citation formats
ACM SIG Proceedings
[1]Mahrukh and Kalyani, D.M.K. 2019. مارکسی تنقید اور علی احمد فاطمی. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو. 35, 2 (Dec. 2019), 155–163.
ACS Nano
(1)Mahrukh; Kalyani, D. M. K. مارکسی تنقید اور علی احمد فاطمی. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو 2019, 35 (2), 155–163.
ABNT
MAHRUKH; KALYANI, Dr. Mumtaz Khan. مارکسی تنقید اور علی احمد فاطمی. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو, v. 35, n. 2, p. 155–163, 31 Dec.2019.
Chicago (author-date)

            
Harvard (Cite Them Right)
Mahrukh and Kalyani, D.M.K. (2019) “مارکسی تنقید اور علی احمد فاطمی”, (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو, 35(2), pp. 155–163. Available at: http://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5e5537d22cf6d/page (Accessed: 8 May 2026).
IEEE
[1]Mahrukh and D. M. K. Kalyani, “مارکسی تنقید اور علی احمد فاطمی”, (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 155–163, Dec. 2019, Accessed: May 08, 2026. [Online]. Available: http://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5e5537d22cf6d/page
MLA
Mahrukh, and Dr. Mumtaz Khan Kalyani. “مارکسی تنقید اور علی احمد فاطمی”. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو, vols. 35, nos. 2, Dec. 2019, pp. 155–163, http://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5e5537d22cf6d/page.
Turabian (full note bibliography)
Mahrukh, and Dr. Mumtaz Khan Kalyani. “مارکسی تنقید اور علی احمد فاطمی”. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو 35, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 155–163. Accessed May 8, 2026. http://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5e5537d22cf6d/page.
Vancouver
1.Mahrukh, Kalyani DMK. مارکسی تنقید اور علی احمد فاطمی. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو [Internet]. 2019 Dec. 31 [cited 2026 May 8];35(2):155–163. Available from: http://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5e5537d22cf6d/page
AMA
1.Mahrukh, Kalyani DMK. مارکسی تنقید اور علی احمد فاطمی. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو. 2019;35(2):155–163. Accessed May 8, 2026. http://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5e5537d22cf6d/page

Download citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX

Author(s):

Mahrukh

Phd Scholar

Department of Urdu, G.C. University, Faisalabad

Pakistan

  • fahadk.malik@yahoo.com

Department of Urdu, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan

Pakistan

  • mumtazkalyani@bzu.edu.pk
  • 0092 321 632 69 59

Details:

Type: Article
Volume: 35
Issue: 2
Language: Urdu
Id: 5e5537d22cf6d
Pages 155 - 163
Discipline: Urdu
Published December 31, 2019

Statistics

  • 2858
  • 531
  • 776

Copyrights

Journal of Research (Urdu) uses Creative Commons license Authors, retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.