Journal of Research (Urdu), BZU

1. Edward Saeed, Saqafat aur Samraj, (Islamabad: Muqtadar Qaomi Zaban, 20009), p 23

2. Ibid, p 22

3. Mubarak Ali, Dr, Takreekh Ki Aghi, (Lahore: Fiction House 3 rd edition, 2021, p 70

4. Ibid, p 72

5. Nasir Abbas Nayyar, Saqafti Shanakht aur Istemari Ijaradari (Lahore: Sang-e-meel, 2014) p 30

6. Inam Ul Haq Kaosar, Balochistan Men Urdu, (Islamabad: Muqtadra Qaomi Zaban, 1986), p 515

7. Yousif Aziz Magsi, Takmeel-e-Insaniyat, (Quetta: Yousif Aziz Magsi Chair, UoB, 2017), p 2

8. Ibid, p 9

9. Lbid

10. Ibid, p 10

11. Noam Chomsky, Riyasti Dehshatgardi, (Lahore: Jamhoori Publication, 2018) p 78

12. Yousif Aziz Magsi, Takmeel-e-Insaniyat, (Quetta: Yousif Aziz Magsi Chair, UoB, 2017), p 13

13. Ibid, p 16

14. Rifat Abbas, Maqami Admi Ka Moaqif, Dialogue with Munwaqr Akash, (Lahore: Fiction House,

2017) p 33

Author(s):

PhD Scholar

Department of Urdu, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad

Pakistan

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