بچے: تاریخ، تہذیب، مذہب اور اساطیر کے آئینے میں

Dr. Shahid  Rizwan

Journal of Research (Urdu), Vol # 39, Issue # 1
بچے: تاریخ، تہذیب، مذہب اور اساطیر کے آئینے میں

بچے: تاریخ، تہذیب، مذہب اور اساطیر کے آئینے میں

Dr. Shahid Rizwan/
June 30, 2023

Children: In the Mirror of History, Civilization, Religion and Mythology

Keywords

Innocent, Children, History, Religion, Legends, Civilization, Goddess, God, Pregnant, Aristotle, Jesus Christ, Moses, Alexander, Hippocrates, Government, Rain, Plato

Abstract

Innocent children are like flowers whose fragrance permeates the courtyard of a house. Every woman in the world wants to be a parent. Childless couples pray for children and put offerings on the sacred places. On the other side, those who have frequent births use prescription drugs but if they do get pregnant they get it aborted. Unmarried women also abort. If we study the history of different civilization, the mistreatment with children is revealed. The gods and goddesses loved the sacrifice of children. For the maturity and durability of buildings, they were put in the foundations of the walls. The gods were eager to swallow their own children. It was also thought to be the source of rain. Children were being pounded on the rocks and when they screamed it was thought that the rain was coming down. Similarly in the beginning of agricultural society, pregnant women used to sow the seeds and it was considered that in this way the production of the crop would become better. In Sparta, the seven year child was handed over to the state. The physically weak child was left on the mountains to die. Fearing the growing population of the Israelites in Egypt, Pharaoh ordered to kill the children. The mother of Muses (PBUH) put him in a box and consigned it to the river so that he might escape the wrath of Pharaoh. Plato emphasizes the importance of the joint family in the state of his will so that children could recognize their parents. In Arabia, there was a custom of burying girls alive which was abolished by the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Sacrifice of children is considered acceptable not only to gods but also to the God almighty. The sacrifices of Hazrat Ismail A.S and Hazrat Abdullah Bin Abdul Mutlib are considered to be of the same category. It is said that the first accepted sacrifice was of Habeel. There are so many traditions, myths, sayings and hypothesis like mentioned above about the children which have been analyzed and studied in this article.

References

Nawab Muhammad Qutab uddin Khan Dehalvi, Mazahir e Haq Jadeed, (Karachi: Darul Ashaat, 2010)

Ameer uddin, Tareekh o Tehzeeb e Aalam, (Lahore: Nigarshat, 1996)

Ibn e Hanif, Bhooli Bisri Kahaniyan (Yonan), (Multan: Beacon Books, 1996)

Naiz Fatehpuri, Man o Yazdan, (Lahore: Fiction House, 2014)

Aarzoo Ch. Devmalai Jahan (Yonani o Romi o Devmala), (Lahore: Azeem Academy, 1989)

Sibt e Hasan, Mazi Kay Mazar, (Karachi: Maktaba Daniyal, 2016)

Sibt e Hasan, Pakistan Mein Tehzeeb Ka Irtaqa, (Karachi: Maktaba Daniyal, 1996)

Bari Aleeg, Insani Tamadan Ki Dastan, (Lahore: Takhleeqat, 1992)

Aflatoon (Plato), Rayasat, Traslated by: Zakir Hussain, (Delhi: Sahitiya Academy, 1966)

Qaisar ul Islam Qazi, Tareekh Falsfa e Maghrib, (Islamabad: National Book Foundation, 2002)

Tariq Mahmood Mughal, Muasharti Nafsiyat, (Lahore: Ghulam Ali & Sons, 1997)

Gulzar Ahmad Sufi, Ibtdai Nafsiyat, (Lahore: Nazar Sons, 1988)

Syed Sakhi Hassan Naqi (Translator), Tareekh e Qadeem Hindostan, (Karachi: City Book Point, 2003)

Idrees Kandhelvi, Seeratul Mustafa (SAW), Vol. 3, (Delhi: Fareed Book Depot, 2001)

Abul Ala Maodoodi, Tafheemul Quraan, Vol. 6, (Lahore: Tarjumanul Quraan, 1972)

How to cite

Rizwan, D. S. (2023). بچے: تاریخ، تہذیب، مذہب اور اساطیر کے آئینے میں. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو, 39(1), 85–104. https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/649e8be25b7fe/page

Retrieved from https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/649e8be25b7fe/page

More citation formats

ACM SIG Proceedings

[1]Rizwan, D.S. 2023. بچے: تاریخ، تہذیب، مذہب اور اساطیر کے آئینے میں. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو. 39, 1 (June 2023), 85–104.

ACS Nano

(1)Rizwan, D. S. بچے: تاریخ، تہذیب، مذہب اور اساطیر کے آئینے میں. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو 2023, 39 (1), 85–104.

ABNT

RIZWAN, Dr. Shahid. بچے: تاریخ، تہذیب، مذہب اور اساطیر کے آئینے میں. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو, v. 39, n. 1, p. 85–104, 30 June2023.

Chicago (author-date)

Harvard (Cite Them Right)

Rizwan, D.S. (2023) “بچے: تاریخ، تہذیب، مذہب اور اساطیر کے آئینے میں”, (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو, 39(1), pp. 85–104. Available at: https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/649e8be25b7fe/page (Accessed: 24 May 2026).

IEEE

[1]D. S. Rizwan, “بچے: تاریخ، تہذیب، مذہب اور اساطیر کے آئینے میں”, (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 85–104, June 2023, Accessed: May 24, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/649e8be25b7fe/page

MLA

Rizwan, Dr. Shahid. “بچے: تاریخ، تہذیب، مذہب اور اساطیر کے آئینے میں”. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو, vols. 39, no. 1, June 2023, pp. 85–104, https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/649e8be25b7fe/page.

Turabian (full note bibliography)

Rizwan, Dr. Shahid. “بچے: تاریخ، تہذیب، مذہب اور اساطیر کے آئینے میں”. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو 39, no. 1 (June 30, 2023): 85–104. Accessed May 24, 2026. https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/649e8be25b7fe/page.

Vancouver

1.Rizwan DS. بچے: تاریخ، تہذیب، مذہب اور اساطیر کے آئینے میں. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو [Internet]. 2023 June 30 [cited 2026 May 24];39(1):85–104. Available from: https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/649e8be25b7fe/page

AMA

1.Rizwan DS. بچے: تاریخ، تہذیب، مذہب اور اساطیر کے آئینے میں. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو. 2023;39(1):85–104. Accessed May 24, 2026. https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/649e8be25b7fe/page

Download citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX