Journal of Research (Urdu), BZU - Multan

(جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو

Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan (Pakistan)
ISSN (print): 1726-9067
ISSN (online): 1816-3424

Deficiency Analysis of Writing Skills with reference to Civil Judges in Pakistan

  • Dr. Naveed Ahmad Chaudhary/
  • June 30, 2008
Keywords
Law Judicial Civil Judges Language Courts Judiciary
Abstract

This paper is an attempt to analyze the deficiency in writing skills with reference to Civil Judges in Pakistan. The purpose is to provide a solution in the light of the findings of the research: recommendation of a specific course. In the introduction, the paper describes the structure of judiciary in Pakistan, states the problem, provides the objective of research, and introduces the research carried out. Next, review of literature has been presented. This is followed by sections on research methodology, data analysis, and overall findings. Subsequently, the paper ends with recommendations.

References

Braine, G. (2001) Twenty years of needs analysis: Reflections on a personal journey. In Research Perspectives on English for Academic Purposes, J. Flowerdew, and M. Peacock (Eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Brindley, G (2000) Needs Analysis. In Routledge Encyclopedia of Language Teaching and Learning, M. Byram (Ed.). London: Routledge.

 

Brown, J. D. (1995) The Elements of Language Curriculum: A Systematic Approach to Programme Development. Boston: Heinle and Heinle.

Dudley-Evans, T. and M. J. St. John (1998) Developments in English for specific purposes: a multi-disciplinary approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Flowerdew, J. and Peacock, M. (2001). Research Perspectives on English for Academic Purposes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Graves, K. (1996) A framework of course development processes. In Teachers as Course Developers, J. C. Richards (Ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hutchinson, T. and A. Waters (1987) English for Specific Purposes: a learning-centered approach, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Johns, A. M., and T. Dudley-Evans (1991) English for specific purposes: International in scope, specific in purpose. In TESOL Quarterly, 25 (2): 297-314.

Jordan, R. R. (1997) English for Academic Purposes: A guide and resource book for teachers. Glasgow: Cambridge University Press.  

Richards, J. (1984) Language curriculum development. In RELC Journal, 15, 1.

Richards, J., J. Platt and H. Weber (1985) A Dictionary of Applied Linguistics. London: Longman.

Robinson, P. (1991) ESP Today: A Practitioner’s Guide, New York: Prentice Hall.

Robinson. P. (2000) English for Specific Purposes. In Routledge Encyclopedia of Language Teaching and Learning, M. Byram (Ed.). London: Routledge.

Stoynoff, S. (2004) Case Studies in TESOL Practice. In ELT Journal, 58 (4). Oxford: Oxford University Press.  

Strevens, P. (1988) ESP after twenty years: A re-appraisal. In ESP: State of the Art, M. Tickoo (Ed.), 1-13. Singapore: SEAMEO Regional Language Centre.

How to cite

Chaudhary, D. N. A. (2020). Deficiency Analysis of Writing Skills with reference to Civil Judges in Pakistan. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو, 13(1), 13–24. https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5e7f79a5e274d/page

Retrieved from https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5e7f79a5e274d/page

More citation formats
ACM SIG Proceedings
[1]Chaudhary, D.N.A. 2020. Deficiency Analysis of Writing Skills with reference to Civil Judges in Pakistan. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو. 13, 1 (Mar. 2020), 13–24.
ACS Nano
(1)Chaudhary, D. N. A. Deficiency Analysis of Writing Skills With Reference to Civil Judges in Pakistan. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو 2020, 13 (1), 13–24.
ABNT
CHAUDHARY, Dr. Naveed Ahmad. Deficiency Analysis of Writing Skills with reference to Civil Judges in Pakistan. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو, v. 13, n. 1, p. 13–24, 28 Mar.2020.
Chicago (author-date)

            
Harvard (Cite Them Right)
Chaudhary, D.N.A. (2020) “Deficiency Analysis of Writing Skills with reference to Civil Judges in Pakistan”, (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو, 13(1), pp. 13–24. Available at: https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5e7f79a5e274d/page (Accessed: 14 May 2026).
IEEE
[1]D. N. A. Chaudhary, “Deficiency Analysis of Writing Skills with reference to Civil Judges in Pakistan”, (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 13–24, Mar. 2020, Accessed: May 14, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5e7f79a5e274d/page
MLA
Chaudhary, Dr. Naveed Ahmad. “Deficiency Analysis of Writing Skills With Reference to Civil Judges in Pakistan”. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو, vols. 13, no. 1, Mar. 2020, pp. 13–24, https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5e7f79a5e274d/page.
Turabian (full note bibliography)
Chaudhary, Dr. Naveed Ahmad. “Deficiency Analysis of Writing Skills With Reference to Civil Judges in Pakistan”. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو 13, no. 1 (March 28, 2020): 13–24. Accessed May 14, 2026. https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5e7f79a5e274d/page.
Vancouver
1.Chaudhary DNA. Deficiency Analysis of Writing Skills with reference to Civil Judges in Pakistan. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو [Internet]. 2020 Mar. 28 [cited 2026 May 14];13(1):13–24. Available from: https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5e7f79a5e274d/page
AMA
1.Chaudhary DNA. Deficiency Analysis of Writing Skills with reference to Civil Judges in Pakistan. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو. 2020;13(1):13–24. Accessed May 14, 2026. https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5e7f79a5e274d/page

Download citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX

Author(s):

Department of English, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan

Pakistan

  • 0092 333 611 58 87

Details:

Type: Article
Volume: 13
Issue: 1
Language: English
Id: 5e7f79a5e274d
Pages 13 - 24
Discipline: English
Published June 30, 2008

Statistics

  • 415
  • 309
  • 323

Copyrights

Journal of Research (Urdu) uses Creative Commons license Authors, retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.