البیرونی: شخصیت و تذکرۂ ملتان (۳۶۲ھ/۹۷۳ءـ۴۴۰ھ/۱۰۴۸ء)

Shabana Nazar

Journal of Research (Languages and Islamic Studies), Vol # 6, Issue # 1
البیرونی: شخصیت و تذکرۂ ملتان (۳۶۲ھ/۹۷۳ءـ۴۴۰ھ/۱۰۴۸ء)

البیرونی: شخصیت و تذکرۂ ملتان (۳۶۲ھ/۹۷۳ءـ۴۴۰ھ/۱۰۴۸ء)

Shabana Nazar/
December 31, 2004

Keywords

Multan History Al-Bairuni Gandhara art Historian Bairuni

Abstract

Multan is not only one of the oldest cities in the world but also has been cultural and educational centre in the valleys of Sindh and Hind for Years. It is considered as old as "HARRAPA and MOINJODORO" of "Gandhara art". The significance of Multan in cultural, educational and social context is shown from the fact that, this city is not only mentioned in the history thousand years ago but also present in the same situation. Because of this significance, many well known thinkers and philosophers came to Multan from far off lands. Al-bairuni is one of those and he is considered as the great Geographer, Mathematician Astronomer, Historian and Philosopher. He himself came to Multan and wrote in his books whatever was witnessed by him. This paper has accessed the possible information about Multan which is discussed in those books along with the life history of Al-bairuni and introduction of his books for the facilitation of research.

How to cite

Nazar, S. (2020). البیرونی: شخصیت و تذکرۂ ملتان (۳۶۲ھ/۹۷۳ءـ۴۴۰ھ/۱۰۴۸ء). (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو, 6(1), 79–108. https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5e83bc6e6cfac/page

Retrieved from https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5e83bc6e6cfac/page

More citation formats

ACM SIG Proceedings

[1]Nazar, S. 2020. البیرونی: شخصیت و تذکرۂ ملتان (۳۶۲ھ/۹۷۳ءـ۴۴۰ھ/۱۰۴۸ء). (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو. 6, 1 (Mar. 2020), 79–108.

ACS Nano

(1)Nazar, S. البیرونی: شخصیت و تذکرۂ ملتان (۳۶۲ھ ۹۷۳ءـ۴۴۰ھ ۱۰۴۸ء). (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو 2020, 6 (1), 79–108.

ABNT

NAZAR, Shabana. البیرونی: شخصیت و تذکرۂ ملتان (۳۶۲ھ/۹۷۳ءـ۴۴۰ھ/۱۰۴۸ء). (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو, v. 6, n. 1, p. 79–108, 31 Mar.2020.

Chicago (author-date)

Harvard (Cite Them Right)

Nazar, S. (2020) “البیرونی: شخصیت و تذکرۂ ملتان (۳۶۲ھ/۹۷۳ءـ۴۴۰ھ/۱۰۴۸ء)”, (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو, 6(1), pp. 79–108. Available at: https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5e83bc6e6cfac/page (Accessed: 21 May 2026).

IEEE

[1]S. Nazar, “البیرونی: شخصیت و تذکرۂ ملتان (۳۶۲ھ/۹۷۳ءـ۴۴۰ھ/۱۰۴۸ء)”, (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 79–108, Mar. 2020, Accessed: May 21, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5e83bc6e6cfac/page

MLA

Nazar, Shabana. “البیرونی: شخصیت و تذکرۂ ملتان (۳۶۲ھ ۹۷۳ءـ۴۴۰ھ ۱۰۴۸ء)”. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو, vols. 6, no. 1, Mar. 2020, pp. 79–108, https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5e83bc6e6cfac/page.

Turabian (full note bibliography)

Nazar, Shabana. “البیرونی: شخصیت و تذکرۂ ملتان (۳۶۲ھ ۹۷۳ءـ۴۴۰ھ ۱۰۴۸ء)”. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو 6, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 79–108. Accessed May 21, 2026. https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5e83bc6e6cfac/page.

Vancouver

1.Nazar S. البیرونی: شخصیت و تذکرۂ ملتان (۳۶۲ھ/۹۷۳ءـ۴۴۰ھ/۱۰۴۸ء). (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو [Internet]. 2020 Mar. 31 [cited 2026 May 21];6(1):79–108. Available from: https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5e83bc6e6cfac/page

AMA

1.Nazar S. البیرونی: شخصیت و تذکرۂ ملتان (۳۶۲ھ/۹۷۳ءـ۴۴۰ھ/۱۰۴۸ء). (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو. 2020;6(1):79–108. Accessed May 21, 2026. https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5e83bc6e6cfac/page

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