لسانیات اور تاریخ: توضیح و تعبیر

Dr. Abdul Sattar Malik

Journal of Research (Urdu), Vol # 39, Issue # 2
لسانیات اور تاریخ: توضیح و تعبیر

لسانیات اور تاریخ: توضیح و تعبیر

Dr. Abdul Sattar Malik/
December 31, 2023

Linguistics and History: Explanation and Interpretation

Keywords

Linguistics and History: Explanation and Interpretation

Abstract

Historical linguistics involves studying the evolutionary stages of a specific language or or languages belonging to a family in the light of historical periods to find out which linguistics changes and variations have occurred over time in the language under study. In comparative linguistics, historically related languages are compared, the original language is sought, from which different languages came into existence. It is the branch of linguistics in which two or more languages belonging to the same family are studied and compared to find out their similarities and differences. It should be noted that comparative linguistics covers different languages of the same family or different dialects of a language. When the need for a comparative study of languages of different families became clear, experts gave the name typology. In this type of study, groups are established based on common or contrasting features by taking the syntax of different languages. They were earlier called syntactic or grammatical groupings, now called typological groupings. Etymology explores the history of words. All these aspects are discussed in this article.

References

1. Syed Mohiuddin Qadri, Dr., Indian Linguistics (Hyderabad Deccan: Shamsul Islam Press, 1932) p.63

2. Gian Chand Jain, Professor, General Linguistics (Lahore: Book Talk, Mian Chambers, 3 Temple Road, 2018) p.881

3. Syed Mohiuddin Qadri, Dr., Indian Linguistics, p. 26

4. Iqtar Hussain Khan, Dr., Fundamentals of Linguistics (Aligarh: Educational Book House, 1985), p. 15

5. Saleem Akhtar, Dr., A Brief History of Urdu Language (Islamabad: Moqtadra Qaumi Language, 1995) p.11

6. Syed Mohiuddin Qadri, Dr., Indian Linguistics, p.51

7. Ibid. p.53

7. Amirullah Shaheen, Dr., Modern Urdu Linguistics (Meerut: Chaghatai Publisher No. 76 Mufti Street, 12021 AD) pp. 33-35

8. Amirullah Shaheen, Dr., Modern Urdu Linguistics, pp. 36-37

9. Syed Mahmood-ul-Hasan Rizvi, Dr., Linguistics and Urdu (Lucknow: Ahbab Publishers, Maqbara Aliya Golaganj, 1972) p. 111

10. Amirullah Shaheen, Dr., Modern Urdu Linguistics, p. 37

11. Philip Durkin, The Oxford Guide to Etymology (New York: OxfordUniversity Press, 2009) P.1

How to cite

Malik, D. A. S. (2023). لسانیات اور تاریخ: توضیح و تعبیر. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو, 39(2), 38–48. https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/658ddf2084191/page

Retrieved from https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/658ddf2084191/page

More citation formats

ACM SIG Proceedings

[1]Malik, D.A.S. 2023. لسانیات اور تاریخ: توضیح و تعبیر. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو. 39, 2 (Dec. 2023), 38–48.

ACS Nano

(1)Malik, D. A. S. لسانیات اور تاریخ: توضیح و تعبیر. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو 2023, 39 (2), 38–48.

ABNT

MALIK, Dr. Abdul Sattar. لسانیات اور تاریخ: توضیح و تعبیر. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو, v. 39, n. 2, p. 38–48, 31 Dec.2023.

Chicago (author-date)

Harvard (Cite Them Right)

Malik, D.A.S. (2023) “لسانیات اور تاریخ: توضیح و تعبیر”, (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو, 39(2), pp. 38–48. Available at: https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/658ddf2084191/page (Accessed: 30 May 2026).

IEEE

[1]D. A. S. Malik, “لسانیات اور تاریخ: توضیح و تعبیر”, (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 38–48, Dec. 2023, Accessed: May 30, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/658ddf2084191/page

MLA

Malik, Dr. Abdul Sattar. “لسانیات اور تاریخ: توضیح و تعبیر”. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو, vols. 39, nos. 2, Dec. 2023, pp. 38–48, https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/658ddf2084191/page.

Turabian (full note bibliography)

Malik, Dr. Abdul Sattar. “لسانیات اور تاریخ: توضیح و تعبیر”. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو 39, no. 2 (December 31, 2023): 38–48. Accessed May 30, 2026. https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/658ddf2084191/page.

Vancouver

1.Malik DAS. لسانیات اور تاریخ: توضیح و تعبیر. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو [Internet]. 2023 Dec. 31 [cited 2026 May 30];39(2):38–48. Available from: https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/658ddf2084191/page

AMA

1.Malik DAS. لسانیات اور تاریخ: توضیح و تعبیر. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو. 2023;39(2):38–48. Accessed May 30, 2026. https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/658ddf2084191/page

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