والٹیئر:تاریخِ ہند کا نیا تناظر

Dr. Humaira Ishfaq

Journal of Research (Urdu), Vol # 22, Issue # 1
والٹیئر:تاریخِ ہند کا نیا تناظر

والٹیئر:تاریخِ ہند کا نیا تناظر

Dr. Humaira Ishfaq/
December 31, 2012

Keywords

Voltaire History Hind Hindu Brahmans Colonial Colonialism India

Abstract

The present study deals with the 18th century colonial outlook towards Indian sub-Continent, with special reference to Voltaire's writings, particularly his unknown work called Fragments Sur. I'Inde-Fragments of India. Beginning with historical background of Indian trade, it gives the first troubles of India and enmities between the French and English East India companies. Analyzing the Hindu and Brahmans, an attempt is made to unfold the warriors of India and regent revolutions, with a fair description of the western coast. With the defeat of French, the question is raised whether England will dominate India, it is concluded that everything changes on this earth.

How to cite

Ishfaq, D. H. (2020). والٹیئر:تاریخِ ہند کا نیا تناظر. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو, 22(1), 191–204. https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5e7914b8f34bf/page

Retrieved from https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5e7914b8f34bf/page

More citation formats

ACM SIG Proceedings

[1]Ishfaq, D.H. 2020. والٹیئر:تاریخِ ہند کا نیا تناظر. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو. 22, 1 (Mar. 2020), 191–204.

ACS Nano

(1)Ishfaq, D. H. والٹیئر:تاریخِ ہند کا نیا تناظر. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو 2020, 22 (1), 191–204.

ABNT

ISHFAQ, Dr. Humaira. والٹیئر:تاریخِ ہند کا نیا تناظر. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو, v. 22, n. 1, p. 191–204, 23 Mar.2020.

Chicago (author-date)

Harvard (Cite Them Right)

Ishfaq, D.H. (2020) “والٹیئر:تاریخِ ہند کا نیا تناظر”, (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو, 22(1), pp. 191–204. Available at: https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5e7914b8f34bf/page (Accessed: 16 May 2026).

IEEE

[1]D. H. Ishfaq, “والٹیئر:تاریخِ ہند کا نیا تناظر”, (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 191–204, Mar. 2020, Accessed: May 16, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5e7914b8f34bf/page

MLA

Ishfaq, Dr. Humaira. “والٹیئر:تاریخِ ہند کا نیا تناظر”. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو, vols. 22, no. 1, Mar. 2020, pp. 191–204, https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5e7914b8f34bf/page.

Turabian (full note bibliography)

Ishfaq, Dr. Humaira. “والٹیئر:تاریخِ ہند کا نیا تناظر”. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو 22, no. 1 (March 23, 2020): 191–204. Accessed May 16, 2026. https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5e7914b8f34bf/page.

Vancouver

1.Ishfaq DH. والٹیئر:تاریخِ ہند کا نیا تناظر. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو [Internet]. 2020 Mar. 23 [cited 2026 May 16];22(1):191–204. Available from: https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5e7914b8f34bf/page

AMA

1.Ishfaq DH. والٹیئر:تاریخِ ہند کا نیا تناظر. (جرنل آف ریسرچ (اردو. 2020;22(1):191–204. Accessed May 16, 2026. https://jorurdu.bzu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5e7914b8f34bf/page

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